Molecular and
Cellular Physiology

Areas of Research

BrungerAxel Brunger
Axel Brunger's goal is to understand the molecular mechanism of
calcium-triggered synaptic neurotransmitter release. He is
particularly interested in the structure, function, and dynamics of
key players in the synaptic vesicle fusion machinery. His lab is also
working on the mechanism of action of neuronal adhesion proteins and
their role in determining properties of the synapse. Lab website
Chris Garcia
Structural and functional studies of transmembrane receptor interactions with their ligands in systems relevant to human health and disease - primarily in immunity, infection, and neurobiology. We study these problems using protein engineering, structural, biochemical, and combinatorial biology approaches. Lab website
 
GoodmanMiriam Goodman
Mechanisms of mechano- and thermo-transduction in C. elegans.  Analysis of mutations in sensory transduction complexes using patch clamp recordings of identified neurons in vivo.  Structure-function and pharmacological studies of putative transduction channel proteins.  Patterns of gene expression in identified sensory neurons using single-cell RT-PCR.  Lab website
KobilkaBrian Kobilka
Molecular structure of adrenergic  receptors and conformational changes that mediate signal transduction.  Intracellular targeting and trafficking of adrenergic receptors.  Analysis of adrenergic subtype diversity in transgenic mice.  Lab website
LewisRichard Lewis 
Calcium signaling mechanisms in lymphocytes.  Generation of calcium signals by channels, pumps and organelles, and the effects of calcium dynamics on the specificity of T-cell gene expression.  In vivo calcium imaging with two-photon microscopy.  Patch-clamp studies of the biophysics and regulation of store-operated calcium channels.
 
MadisonDan Madison 
Mechanisms of synaptic transmission and plasticity in mammalian hippocampus using electrophysiological techniques.  Study of long-term potentiation and mechanisms underlying memory formation in the central nervous system.   Lab website
 
MaeukeMerritt Maduke
Structure and function of ClC-type chloride ion channels.  Direct structural studies of overexpressed bacterial ClC homologues.  Mechanistic studies, using macroscopic techniques and single-channel analysis, of eukaryotic ClC channels. Lab Website
 
Maxence Nachury
We study the primary cilium, a once-obscure cellular organelle recently "re-discovered" for its role in a number of signaling pathways. Defects in cilium biogenesis lead to a variety of hereditary disorders characterized by retinal degeneration, kidney cysts and obesity. Our goal is to characterize these disorders at the molecular and cellular levels to gain insight into the basic mechanisms of primary cilium biogenesis and to discover novel ciliary signaling pathways. Lab Website
 
NelsonJames Nelson
Mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of epithelial cell polarity.  Molecular and cellular analysis of protein sorting, cell-cell adhesion proteins, and interactions with the cytoskeleton. Lab Website
 
SmithStephen Smith 
Cellular mechanisms of brain development and function.  Analysis of dynamic structural aspects of synaptogenesis, synaptic plasticity and patterning of electrical activity in the brain using sophisticated optical imaging techniques.  Lab Website
Thomas C. Südhof
Information transfer at synapses mediates information processing in brain, and is impaired in many brain diseases. Thomas Südhof is interested in how synapses are formed, how presynaptic terminals release neurotransmitters at synapses, and how synapses become dysfunctional in diseases such as autism or Alzheimer's disease. To address these questions, Südhof's laboratory employs approaches ranging from biophysical studies to the electrophysiological and behavioral analyses of mutant mice.
 
TsienRichard Tsien
Presynaptic signaling involving calcium channels, vesicular fusion and recycling.  Molecular communication between synaptic activity, local protein synthesis and long-range control of nuclear transcription.  Mechanisms of memory at the molecular, cellular and systems levels.  Lab website
William Weis
Our laboratory studies molecular interactions that underlie the establishment and maintenance of cell and tissue structure. Our specific areas of interest are the targeted delivery of proteins to intracellular membranes, the architecture and dynamics of intercellular adhesion junctions, and signaling pathways that govern cell fate determination. We also have a long-standing interest in carbohydrate-based cellular recognition and adhesion. 

 

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